Brain cancers are the leading cause of cancer-related deaths in children. A significant percentage of these tumors are classified as gliomas—diseases for which new therapies are desperately needed. A protein called tyrosine kinase FGFR1 is altered in 10% of pediatric gliomas. Dr. Apfelbaum aims to investigate critical genes in FGFR1-altered pediatric gliomas to understand the biological mechanisms driving these cancers. Her research hopes to uncover new therapeutic targets and mechanisms of FGFR1-mediated oncogenesis in pediatric gliomas, but since FGFR1 is commonly altered in many tumors, her findings may reveal a common oncogenic mechanism. Dr. Apfelbaum received her PhD from University of Michigan, Ann Arbor and her BS from Beloit College, Beloit.